MAHARASHTRA
- Maharashtra draws up Rs 8,500 DBT plan to keep children of migrant workers in school
- Recognizing the potential threat of dropout cases, which peaks during droughts, the primary school education department has come up with a series of measures to keep children in schools. Apart from the usual measures, the state government is also trying something new this time. It plans on transferring Rs 8,500 directly into the beneficiary bank account to incentivize the children of migrant workers to stay in school.
- The pilot project, under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, is being implemented in the Shirur block of Beed taluka. The money is for a duration of 6 months and is supposed to ensure that students, who are forced to migrate with their parents, continue their education even in the new city/town. The money is in place of the morning and evening snacks the children would have got at school had they stayed back in their native villages. If the project succeeds in Shirur, it will be scaled up and implemented across the state for the 2019-20 academic year.
- In Maharashtra, there are some districts from where seasonal migration of sugar cane harvesters takes place every year. Through the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, breakfast and evening snacks are provided to the school students. This gives the parents another incentive to allow their children to stay back in their native villages
INTERNATIONAL
· International Mountain Day observed on December 11
- The Theme for the 2018 edition of the International Mountain Day is: “#MountainsMatter”.
- It is celebrated by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to spread awareness about the contribution of mountains in the biodiversity as it consists of approximately a quarter of the terrestrial biological diversity.
- To commemorate the day, there will be an IMD side event on “Mountain adaptation: Vulnerable peaks and people” at UNFCCC COP24 in Katowice, Poland.
· Russia sends 2 nuclear-capable bombers to Venezuela
- Russia has sent two Tu-160, strategic bombers capable of carrying nuclear weapons, to Venezuela in an apparent show of support to President Nicolás Maduro’s regime.
- Russia is a majorpolitical ally of Venezuela, which has become increasingly isolated in the world under growing sanctions led by the United States and the European Union, which accuse Maduro of undermining democratic institutions to hold onto power while overseeing an economic and political crisis that is worse than the Great Depression.
· Myanmar to grant visa-on-arrival to Indians
- Myanmar will provide visa-on-arrival to Indian tourists entering the country through the international airports of Nay Pyi Taw, Yangon and Mandalayto further people-to-people interactions.
- President Kovind called Myanmar a key partner of India’s ‘Act East’ and ‘Neighbourhood First’ policies.
· India and ADB Sign $31 Million Loan Agreement for Tamil Nadu
- The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB)signed in New Delhi a Loan Agreement for $31 million to build-up the State Tourism Industry and boost visitor arrivals in Tamil Nadu.
- The signatories to the tranche 4 loan for Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism (IDIPT) were Mr. Sameer Kumar Khare, Additional Secretary (Fund Bank and ADB), Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, who signed for the Government of India, and Mr. Kenichi Yokoyama, Country Director for ADB in India, who signed for ADB.
NATIONAL
· MoU with Google for flood prediction ð Placing five States, including Assam, in the ‘extreme flood situation’ category, India has signed an agreement with Google for better flood management for the first time.
- The Central Water Commission (CWC) has signed a collaboration agreement with Google for improving the flood prediction system. As per the agreement, the CWC and Google will share technical expertise in the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning and geo-spatial mapping, said Union Water Resources, Transport and Shipping Minister Nitin Gadkari.
- The MoU covers analysis of hydrological observation data to collaborate on improving the flood prediction systems, which will help provide location-targeted, actionable flood warnings, a high priority research project utilising the Google Earth engine to help visualise and improve flood management and a cultural project to build online exhibitions on the rivers of India.
- According to the CWC, the States affected by floods till October, 2018 include Tripura, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka (extreme flood situation), Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, NCT Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh (severe flood situation).
· Shaktikanta Das appointed as the new RBI Governor
- Former economic affairs secretary Shaktikanta Das was named the 25th governor of the Reserve Bank of India to succeed Urjit Patel, who quit abruptly on December 10 amid a bitter dispute over the regulator’s autonomy.
- The appointment will be for three
- He is a 1980 batch IAS officerof the Tamil Nadu cadre and is currently a member of the Fifteenth Finance Commission. Das also represents India at the G-20 in the role of a sherpa.
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