Farm mechanization
The agriculture sector in India has witnessed a considerable decline in the use of animal and human power in agriculture related activities. The trend has paved a way for a range of agricultural tools. A large number of these are driven by fossil fuel operated Though, farm mechanization in India stands at about 40%-45%, which is still low when compared to countries such as the U.S. (95%), Brazil (75%) and China (57%). While the level of mechanization lags behind other developed countries, it has seen strong growth through the last decade.The farm power availability on Indian farms has grown from 1.47 kW/ha in 2005-06 to 2.02 kW/ha in 2013-14.
In India, the level of mechanization varies greatly by region. States in the north such as Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh have high level of mechanization due to the highly productive land in the region as well as a declining labor force. The state governments in these states have also provided timely support in promoting mechanization of farms.
Indian Agricultural Research Council
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organisation under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare , Government of India. Formerly known as Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, it was established on 16 July 1929 as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in pursuance of the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture. The ICAR has its headquarters at New Delhi. The Council is the apex body for co-ordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country. With 101 ICAR institutes and 71 agricultural universities spread across the country this is one of the largest national agricultural systems in the world. The ICAR has played a pioneering role in ushering Green Revolution and subsequent developments in agriculture in India through its research and technology development that has enabled the country to increase the production of foodgrains by 5.4 times, horticultural crops by 10.1 times, fish by 15.2 times, milk 9.7 times and eggs 48.1 times since 1951 to 2017, thus making a visible impact on the national food and nutritional security. It has played a major role in promoting excellence in higher education in agriculture. It is engaged in cutting edge areas of science and technology development and its scientists are internationally acknowledged in their fields.
Maharashtra Agriculture Education and Research Council was set up on September 10, 1984 to ensure effective coordination and coordination among all four institutes in Maharashtra. Maharashtra Agriculture Education and Research Council is headquartered in Pune. There are three main departments of education, research, extension education, to make the work of the council more effective. Generally, after a period of time, the meetings of the Agricultural Council are reviewed by the functioning of the universities. Decisions are made in terms of policy and action for future work. The institute has been operating continuously for the last 25 years for the development of agriculture and the overall development of the farmers. When an organization operates for twenty-five years, It certainly proves that the need of the organization is to the community. If we want to contribute to the development of the nation along with the state through the agricultural sector, such institutions should stand firm with a concrete role. General Chat Chat Lounge Another important and one that everyone should be proud of is that Agriculture is the first organization to lead India through agricultural education, research and expansion.The MCAER has been given the right to:
i) grant permission to start the new Government, Government aided and Non grant
Colleges,
ii) finalise, prescribe and to execute the central admission process,
iii) decide the weightages for the admission, carrying out admissions, and
iv) decide the education fees and other fees for the degree, post graduate and Ph. D. courses
for the four Agricultural Universities.
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